Nicole Polizzi
Past research has highlighted a significant gap in understanding and addressing domestic violence experienced by LGBTQ+ members, suggesting a need for tailored support services. This paper examines the unique dynamics and commonalities in experiences of domestic violence between LGBTQ+ and heterosexual individuals, aiming to inform the development of inclusive support services. Researchers unanimously acknowledge that LGBTQ individuals experience domestic violence at similar or possibly higher rates compared to their heterosexual counterparts, underscoring the prevalence and significance of this issue (Woulfe1 & Goodman, 2018; Whitfield et al., 2021; Bukowski et al., 2019). Furthermore, research has revealed LGBTQ+ individuals reported high levels of internalized homophobia, with instances of verbal and physical victimization suggesting a potential link between negative sentiments about one’s sexual orientation and the perpetration of violence against same-sex partners (Reyes et al., 2022).
To investigate LGBTQ+ experiences of domestic violence, this study focuses on same-sex cases within the Family Justice Center (FJC) dataset from Ventura, California. By analyzing variables in the data such as “”Perpetrator Relationship”” and “”Reason for Visit,”” the study aims to understand relationship dynamics and motives for seeking support. Cross-referencing with other sources enriches the study’s depth and scope.
Anticipated findings include connections between domestic violence indicators and factors such as sexual orientation, socio-demographic variables, and relationship dynamics. Specifically, understanding the gender of both perpetrator and victim informs interventions and support services sensitive to the needs and challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals. These interventions address power dynamics, societal stigmas, and barriers to seeking help, ultimately contributing to more inclusive and effective support services.