Danielle Ortega, Dr. Daniel Sandoval, & Dr. Angel Villasenor
This research investigates the impact of gang affiliation on the success of obtaining restraining orders for victims of domestic violence, while considering sociological, psychological, and legal dimensions. It explores societal structures, power dynamics, and challenges faced particularly by immigrant and Latina women, as well as the influence of gang-related violence on domestic abuse. Emphasizing the need for survivor education and judicial awareness, this study seeks to enhance the efficacy of legal interventions such as protection orders. The central research question examines whether perpetrators’ gang affiliations correlate with increased success rates in securing restraining orders for domestic violence victims. Data will be collected from the Ventura County Family Justice Center and analyzed using chi-square analysis. It is anticipated that victims of domestic violence whose perpetrators are gang-affiliated will demonstrate higher rates of success in obtaining restraining orders.
Previous literature has not explored the correlation between gang affiliation and the success rates of restraining orders in domestic violence (DV) cases. Feminist theory suggests that men employ various tactics, including physical violence, to assert dominance over women and families. Studies indicate higher rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) in households characterized by traditional gender roles and disparities in patriarchal values. Power theorists contend that violence stems from cultural and familial dynamics, with economic hardships and power imbalances increasing the risk. Consistent findings demonstrate heightened IPV rates in families experiencing conflict, stress, and lower socioeconomic status.