Colored Conventions: Civil Rights Movements in Postbellum Virginia: 1850-1870

Jairo Rios & Dr. Samantha Acuña

Abstract

This political history research project is engaged with the historical evidence of African American political activism from 1850-1870 in Virginia through political conventions known as “Colored Conventions.” This particular period – engulfed by the Civil War and political instability in the State – seemed to be the most inopportune period for political activism. The overarching question posed by this paradox is why was this period able to muster tremendous political mobilization for African Americans? I utilized a qualitative analysis of historical primary sources (pamphlets, newspapers, etc.) in addition to secondary source material to provide context for the period. In addition, historical genealogical evidence is used to trace the lives of significant individuals of the political movements. Upon preliminary conclusion of this project, a correlation exists between the occupation and social class of key African American political organizers to their hierarchical status in the movements. Common occupations/classes are local religious leaders, educated property owners, and nationally-renowned abolitionists. The remaining objective of this project is to trace the involvement of the leaders of the four Conventions this project has undertaken thus far and hopefully provide a broader, national network for civil right advocacy.

Details

Session 1

9:30am – 11:00am

Grand Salon

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