{"id":182,"date":"2023-05-03T05:04:35","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T05:04:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/src.cikeys.com\/2023\/?page_id=182"},"modified":"2023-05-03T05:19:59","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T05:19:59","slug":"quantifying-the-abundance-and-distribution-of-leaf-galls-in-male-and-female-arroyo-willow","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/src.cikeys.com\/2023\/conference-schedule\/oral-presentations-session-2\/quantifying-the-abundance-and-distribution-of-leaf-galls-in-male-and-female-arroyo-willow\/","title":{"rendered":"Quantifying the Abundance and Distribution of Leaf Galls in Male and Female Arroyo Willow"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Selene Lopez, Barbara Reque, Sophia Rose-Wilcox, &amp; Dr. Rudolf von May<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abstract<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Arroyo Willow (Salix lasiolepis) is a native species found in riparian areas in California, and is a host for numerous insect species. The red galls commonly observed on leaves of the Arroyo Willow are induced by a small wasp known as the Willow Leaf Gall Sawfly, whose larvae grow and feed inside the galls. Previous studies have shown that leaf phenology and leaf chemistry predict the variation in sawfly densities between male and female plants. In this study, we examined the abundance of leaf galls in male and female Arroyo Willow plants and tested if height above the ground explains the abundance of willow leaf galls. We carried out field surveys along a riparian habitat on the CSUCI campus and recorded the abundance of galls at different heights on individual willow trees. We found that the abundance of galls varied among heights, with the highest abundance occurring in the middle parts of the plant. This suggests that the middle parts of the plant may be more vulnerable to insect attack, and that they may provide better conditions for gall formation. Future directions for our study could include the use of willow leaf galls as an indicator of insect diversity and to determine the ecological importance of arroyo willow as a host plant for insect communities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Details<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Session 2<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>1:30pm \u2013 2:45pm<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Del Norte Hall<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Room D: 1530<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>HSI-SMART<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-comments\">\n\n\n\n\n\n\t<div id=\"respond\" class=\"comment-respond wp-block-post-comments-form\">\n\t\t<h3 id=\"reply-title\" class=\"comment-reply-title\">Leave a Reply <small><a rel=\"nofollow\" id=\"cancel-comment-reply-link\" href=\"\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182#respond\" style=\"display:none;\">Cancel reply<\/a><\/small><\/h3><form action=\"https:\/\/src.cikeys.com\/2023\/wp-comments-post.php\" method=\"post\" id=\"commentform\" class=\"comment-form\"><p class=\"comment-notes\"><span id=\"email-notes\">Your email address will not be published.<\/span> <span class=\"required-field-message\">Required fields are marked <span class=\"required\">*<\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"comment-form-comment\"><label for=\"comment\">Comment <span class=\"required\">*<\/span><\/label> <textarea id=\"comment\" name=\"comment\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"65525\" required><\/textarea><\/p><p class=\"comment-form-author\"><label for=\"author\">Name <span class=\"required\">*<\/span><\/label> <input id=\"author\" name=\"author\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" size=\"30\" maxlength=\"245\" autocomplete=\"name\" required \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"comment-form-email\"><label for=\"email\">Email <span class=\"required\">*<\/span><\/label> <input id=\"email\" name=\"email\" type=\"email\" value=\"\" size=\"30\" maxlength=\"100\" aria-describedby=\"email-notes\" autocomplete=\"email\" required \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"comment-form-url\"><label for=\"url\">Website<\/label> <input id=\"url\" name=\"url\" type=\"url\" value=\"\" size=\"30\" maxlength=\"200\" autocomplete=\"url\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"comment-form-cookies-consent\"><input id=\"wp-comment-cookies-consent\" name=\"wp-comment-cookies-consent\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"yes\" \/> <label for=\"wp-comment-cookies-consent\">Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.<\/label><\/p>\n<p class=\"form-submit\"><input name=\"submit\" type=\"submit\" id=\"submit\" class=\"submit\" value=\"Post Comment\" \/> <input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='182' id='comment_post_ID' \/>\n<input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' \/>\n<\/p><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"82\"\/><script>\ndocument.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );\n<\/script>\n<\/p><\/form>\t<\/div><!-- #respond -->\n\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selene Lopez, Barbara Reque, Sophia Rose-Wilcox, &amp; Dr. Rudolf von<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":48,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3,17,8],"tags":[21,28],"class_list":["post-182","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-oral","category-presentations","category-room-d-session-2","category-session-2","tag-biology","tag-hsi-smart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/src.cikeys.com\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/src.cikeys.com\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/src.cikeys.com\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/src.cikeys.com\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/src.cikeys.com\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/src.cikeys.com\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":336,"href":"https:\/\/src.cikeys.com\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182\/revisions\/336"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/src.cikeys.com\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/src.cikeys.com\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/src.cikeys.com\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/src.cikeys.com\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}